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If you or someone you love has diabetes, you may have heard of a condition called Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). This can be a scary term to hear, but it’s important to understand what it is and how it can be prevented. DKA occurs when there is a severe shortage of insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) enter the body’s cells and be used for energy. When there isn’t enough insulin, the body begins to break down fat for energy instead, which produces a byproduct called ketones. Too many ketones can cause the blood to become acidic, which can lead to serious complications, including coma and even death. So why does DKA cause dehydration? One reason is that the high levels of ketones in the blood can cause the kidneys to try to flush them out by increasing urine production. This can lead to excessive fluid loss and dehydration. Another reason is that when the body is in a state of ketosis (a metabolic state where the body is using fat for energy), it can’t effectively use glucose for energy. This can lead to high blood glucose levels, which can also cause dehydration as the body tries to eliminate the excess glucose through urine. Preventing DKA involves careful monitoring of blood glucose levels and taking insulin as directed by a healthcare provider. It’s important for people with diabetes to have a plan in place for managing their blood glucose levels during times of illness or stress, as these can increase the risk of DKA. If someone you know with diabetes is experiencing symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or confusion, seek medical attention immediately. These may be signs of DKA and require prompt treatment to prevent serious complications. Don’t let DKA catch you off guard – stay vigilant about managing blood glucose levels and seek medical attention if needed. With proper care and monitoring, it can be prevented.
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